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The objective of this study was to amplify vitamin D 2 in white button mushrooms using ultraviolet (UV-B) irradiation and to prepare a vitamin D 2 -fortified superfine mushroom powder through jet milling. Mushrooms irradiated with UV-B for 30 min had a vitamin D 2 concentration of 8.19 μg/g, an amount about 400 times greater than that of the control (0.02 μg/g). The vitamin D 2 -fortified mushrooms were then freeze-dried and conventionally ground or jet-milled to obtain coarse (Dv 50 = 231 μm), fine (Dv 50 = 106.3 μm), and superfine (Dv 50 = 7.1 μm) powders. The vitamin D 2 content was retained during the preparation of the powders. The physical characteristics were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy and hydration properties. The superfine powder of vitamin D 2 -amplified mushrooms was suitable for use as a functional ingredient because its roughness was significantly reduced, and it had a neutral aroma and taste as determined by descriptive analysis.

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Amplification of Vitamin D2 in the White Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) by UV-B Irradiation and Jet-Milling for Its Potential Use as a Functional Ingredient