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The correlation between water and energy is currently the focus of several investigations.\udIn particular, desalination is a technological process characterized by high energy consumption;\udnevertheless, desalination represents the only practicable solution in several areas, where the\udavailability of fresh water is limited but brackish water or seawater are present. These natural\udresources (energy and water) are essential for each other; energy system conversion needs water,\udand electrical energy is necessary for water treatment or transport. Several interesting aspects include\udthe study of saline desalination as an answer to freshwater needs and the application of renewable\udenergy (RE) devices to satisfy electrical energy requirement for the desalination process. A merge\udbetween renewable energy and desalination is beneficial in that it is a sustainable and challenging\udoption for the future. This work investigates the possibility of using renewable energy sources to\udsupply the desalination process. In particular, as a case study, we analyze the application of wave\udenergy sources in the Sicilian context

The Desalination Process Driven by Wave Energy: A Challenge for the Future