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1. Four olive cultivars in the Qmenas Gene Bank (Idlib province), located at 440 m above sea level, with average annual rainfall of 450-500 mm were studied during 2008 2009 The varieties studied were of two types: local (Doebli ,Muhasam) and two types of exotic introduced varieties (Coratina,Conservolia). Results revealed the followings: : 2. There was differences between many of the morphological traits studied In Doebli, the nature of the growth was spread, Muhasam var. fruit weight was too high (greater than 6 g) Its tree growth was strong and pending. Coratina growth habit was mediumsporadically pending and fruits were very long while growth habit in Conservolia was hierarchical with strong growth and the fruit weight was high (it is a table cultivars) a spherical coherent and seed weight is very high and the number of pointed oval grooves are high. 3. different dates of phenology stages were observed with vegetative growth starting early in the Muhasam The date of fruits discoloration began jumping into Doebli from mid-September until early October, followed by other cultivars. 4. Coratina leaf area( 4.37 cm ) surpassing others with significant differences 5. Fruit weight in the table cultivars Muhasam and Conservolia increased to 4.96 and4.63 g, respectively, and were significantly superior compared to Coratina (3.03 g). 6. Fruit oil content in Doebli (25.9%), Coratina (21.1%) was significantly superior as compared with Muhasam (12.5%) and Conservolia (11.9%). 7. Significant higher proportion of oleic acid to 71.33% in Muhasam. and Doebli. This was also marked by significant increase in the proportion of linoleic acid (10.96%). رداصملا میھاربلإا ، رونأ ) ٢٠٠٨ .( ةیروس يف نوتیزلا : ةیلبقتسملا قافلأاو نھارلا عقاولا . ةشرول لماكلا رادصلإا لمعلا ةئیبلا ىلع ظافحلل ةمادتسم ةعارز لجأ نم نوتیزلل ةیوناثلا تاجتنملا مادختسا لوح ةینطولا . ،بلدإ ةیروس . تاحفصلا ) ٢١ ٤٠ .( ةیسیئرلا ةیروسلا نوتیزلا فانصأ تافصاوم ) ٢٠٠٧ .( ةیروس يف نوتیزلا تیز نیسحتل ينفلا معدلا عورشم ةیطسوتملا ةیعارزلا تاساردلا زكرم لبق نم ذفنملاو ةیلاطیلإا ةیجراخلا نوؤشلا ةرازو نم لومملا ةیروسلا ةیعارزلا ثوحبلل ةماعلا ةئیھلاو ةثیدحلا . ١٢٨ ص . نیدفارلا ةعارز ةلجم ) ISSN 1815 316X ( دلجملا ) ٣٨ ( ددعلا ) قحلم ١ ( ٢٠١٠ لا يرید ، لازن ) ١٩٩٣ .( ةرضخلا ةمیدتسملا ةھكافلا راجشأ . ، ةیعماجلا تاعوبطملاو بتكلا ةیریدم بلح ةعماج تاروشنم . يریدلا ، لازن و دمحأ فورعم ) ٢٠٠٢ .( يف ةعورزملا ةیلحملا نوتیزلا فانصأ ضعب فیصوتل ةیلوأ ةسارد لومحیرفك يف نوتیزلا فانصلأ يثارولا عمجملا – بلدإ . ا مایلأا ةودن ، ةینانبللا ةیروسلا ةیثحبل عقاو ةیقذلالا يف ةدقعنملا نانبلو ةیروس يف ھتیزو نوتیزلا ةرجش قافآو ١٦ ١٨ طابش ٢٠٠٢ – ةیروس الله دبع ، ناسغ و دمحأ فورعم ) ٢٠٠٣ .( تیزلا نم اھاوتحمو رامثلا روطت لحارمو ةعارزلا قطانم ریثأت نوتـیزلا فانصأ ضعبب Olea europaea L. لا ةیروس يف ةعورزم . لوح يملعلا ءاقللا ) نوتیزلا – ةعانصو ةعارز ( ةرتفلاب دقع يذلا ٢٤ / ٢ ةیاغلو ٢٦ / ٢ / ٢٠٠٣ – اكاكس – فوجلا – ةیبرعلا ةكلمملا ةیدوعسلا . لاعم ، لیمج و لوفر ماوخ و رھاط ةفیلخ و نانحلا دبع ةولح ) ١٩٦٠ .( ، ةدیدجلا ةعبطملا ،ةھكافلا راجشأ قشمد ٧٨٩ ص . ةلولغز ، لداع دمحم ) ٢٠٠٠ ( ةیروس يف ةرشتنملا ةلخدملاو ةیلحملا نوتیزلا فانصأ مھأ سلطأ . مسق ثوحب ةیروس ، يعارزلا حلاصلإاو ةعارزلا ةرازو ، ةیعارزلا ةیملعلا ثوحبلا ةیریدم ، ةنتسبلا . ١٩٧ ص . ةعارزلا ةرازو نع ةرداصلا ةیروسلا ةیبرعلا ةیروھمجلل ةیعارزلا ةیئاصحلإا ةعومجملا ٢٠٠٩ . Al Ibrahem, A, A. Bari, and M.M. Rashed(2008). olive genetic diversity of Palmyra under threat. V International Symposium on Olive Growing. Izmir, Turkey . Barranco, D. A. Cimato; P. Fiorino; L. Rallo; A. Touzani; C. Castaneda; F. Serafini; and L. Trujillo (2000). World catalogue of Olive Varieties. International Olive Oil Council (IOOC), Madrid, Spain. Bouloulta, B. (2001). Apport de la sélection clonale a la certification des plants d' Olivier Seminaire international, ENA Mekhnes, Maroc,145-152. Caballero, J. M.; Del Rio C. et Eguren (1990). Further agronomical information about a world collection of olive cultivars. Acta Hort. 286, 45-48. Loussert, R. & G. Brousse (1978). L'olivier. Ed. G.P. Maisonneuve et Larousse. Paris, 4262p. Rallo, L p.; G. Dorado; and A. Martin (2000). Development of simple sequence repeats (SSRs) in olive tree (Olea europaea L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 101:984989. Trigui, A. (2001). Reaaoures genetiques et selection varietale l'olivier: cas de la Tunisie. In: Actes du seminaire international sus. L multiplication et certification des plantes d Olivier, MeknesMaroc, 2-7 avril 2001. Vergari, G.; M. Patumi; F. Bartolozzi; G. Fontanazza (1998). Lutilisation de la technique des marqueras RAPDs pour la discrimination de varieties d Olivier appurtenant a la population varietale de " Frantoio" Olivae 73, 31-36.

DESCRIPTION STUDY FOR SOME OLIVE CULTIVARS ( DOEBLI, MUHASAM ,CORATINA,CONSERVOLIA)UNDER RAIN-FED AGRICULTURE CONDITION