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espanolLa victimizacion sexual infantil es un grave problema que afecta a uno de cada cinco ninos y ninas de nuestro pais y que requiere de una intervencion temprana y eficaz, que permita superar las graves consecuencias que sus victimas manifiestan. La Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual Focalizada en el Trauma (TF-CBT) es el modelo de intervencion que reune una mayor cantidad de evidencia en cuanto a su efectividad. Con un minimo de 8 y un maximo de 25 sesiones de 50 minutos, en las que se trabaja con la victima de entre 3 y 18 anos y sus cuidadores, se ofrece psicoeducacion sobre la experiencia de victimizacion, se tratan habilidades parentales que pueden haberse visto afectadas por la situacion, tecnicas de relajacion que permitan reducir la hiperactivacion del sistema de afrontamiento al estres, identificacion y expresion emocional, el triangulo entre pensamientos, emociones y conductas, la narrativa del trauma y el procesamiento cognitivo de los pensamientos distorsionados, la exposicion a situaciones o lugares angustiantes, asi como estrategias para mejorar la seguridad en el futuro. Es necesario que los profesionales de nuestro pais se puedan formar en este modelo y confirmar sus positivos resultados en el tratamiento de victimas de abuso sexual infantil en Espana. EnglishChild sexual victimization is a serious problem that affects one in five children in our country and requires an early and effective intervention, allowing to overcome the serious consequences that its victims manifest. Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is the intervention model that gathers a greater amount of evidence regarding its effectiveness. With a minimum of 8 and a maximum of 25 sessions of 50 minutes, in which you work with the victim aged between 3 and 18 years and their caregivers, psychoeducation is offered on the experience of victimization, parental skills that may have been affected by the situation are treated, relaxation techniques that reduce the hyperactivation of the coping with stress system, identification of emotions and emotional expression, the triangle between thoughts, emotions and behaviors, the narrative of the trauma and the cognitive processing of distorted thoughts, exposure to distressing situations or places, as well as strategies to improve security in the future. It is necessary that professionals in our country can be trained in this model and confirm their positive results in the treatment of victims of child sexual abuse in Spain.

Victimización Sexual en la Infancia e Intervención Basada en la Evidencia: