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Megalurothrips usitatus  (Bagrall) is an important pest of legumes worldwide, causing great economic loss every year.  Beauveria brongniartii  and  Akanthomyces attenuatus  have shown considerable pathogenicity against  M. usitatus  in our previous studies. The medial lethal concentration (LC 50 ) and the sublethal lethal concentration (LC 25 ) of  B. brongniartii  isolate SB010 against  M. usitatus  were 8.38 × 10 5  and 1.73 × 10 5  conidia mL −1 , respectively, whereas those of  A. attenuatus  isolate SCAUDCL-53 against  M. usitatus  were 4.37 × 10 5  and 2.97 × 10 4  conidia mL −1 , respectively. This study reports the transcriptome-based explanation of the stress responses of  M. usitatus  following the application of  B .  brongniartii  and  A. attenuatus . The analysis of the transcriptomic data revealed the expression of 254, 207, 195, and 234 immunity-related unigenes by  M. usitatus  in response to  B .  brongniartii  LC 50  (SB1),  B .  brongniartii  LC 25  (SB2),  A. attenuatus  LC 50  (V1), and  A. attenuatus  LC 25  (V2), respectively. The biological function and metabolic pathway analyses showed that these unigenes were mainly related to pattern recognition receptors, information transduction factors, and reaction factors, such as scavenger receptor, cytochrome b5, cuticle protein, lysozyme, and serine protease.

Immune-Related Genes of Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagrall) Against Beauveria brongniartii and Akanthomyces attenuatus Identified Using RNA Sequencing