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The gene encoding a putative  phosphatidate phosphatase  ( PAP ) from tolerant saline-alkali (TSA)  Chlorella ,  ChPAP , was identified from a yeast cDNA library constructed from TSA  Chlorella  after a NaCl treatment.  ChPAP  expressed in yeast enhanced its tolerance to NaCl and sorbitol. The ChPAP protein from a GFP-tagged construct localized to the plasma membrane and the lumen of vacuoles. The relative transcript levels of  ChPAP  in  Chlorella  cells were strongly induced by NaCl and sorbitol as assessed by northern blot analyses. Thus, ChPAP may play important roles in promoting Na-ion movement into the cell and maintaining the cytoplasmic ion balance. In addition, ChPAP may catalyze diacylglycerol pyrophosphate to phosphatidate in vacuoles.

Molecular Characterization of a Tolerant Saline-Alkali Chlorella Phosphatidate Phosphatase That Confers NaCl and Sorbitol Tolerance