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The engineering of xylo-oligosaccharide-consuming  Saccharomyces cerevisiae  strains is a promising approach for more effective utilization of lignocellulosic biomass and the development of economic industrial fermentation processes. Extending the sugar consumption range without catabolite repression by including the metabolism of oligomers instead of only monomers would significantly improve second-generation ethanol production This review focuses on different aspects of the action mechanisms of xylan-degrading enzymes from bacteria and fungi, and their insertion in  S. cerevisiae  strains to obtain microbial cell factories able of consume these complex sugars and convert them to ethanol. Emphasis is given to different strategies for ethanol production from both extracellular and intracellular xylo-oligosaccharide utilization by  S. cerevisiae  strains. The suitability of  S. cerevisiae  for ethanol production combined with its genetic tractability indicates that it can play an important role in xylan bioconversion through the heterologous expression of xylanases from other microorganisms.

Xylo-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae to Produce Ethanol