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The article examines the evolution of the constitutional and legal regulation of human rights in Ukraine in the context of the development of political systems - from the Marxist-Leninist type to the free European one. It is emphasized that, despite the positivist position on the interpretation of human rights, the ideologues of the modern state interpret it and law, as well as other social phenomena, through the prism of new idealistic concepts. In their opinion, the legal act synthesizes the state will, which is reflected in the legal norm and is obligatory for the competent body applying this norm. Subjective right of a person is interpreted as a measure of possible behavior, devoid of class features.&#x0D;It is emphasized that the Constitution of Ukraine declares the highest social value of a person for his life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability and security. It is stressed that the establishment and protection of human rights and freedoms is the main duty of the state. Thus, according to the constitutional norms, the state is not a passive observer of the realization of the rights and freedoms of citizens, but an active participant in their protection. The existence of state control over the observance and protection of individual rights and freedoms (activities of the state apparatus in the field of protection of rights) and public (control over the redistribution of social space between the state and civil society, coverage of problems between the state and citizens; control over the responsibility of the constitutional state before civil society) is examined. Emphasis is placed on the unity between state and public control over the implementation of social tasks, the effectiveness of social policy and, consequently, the effective protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the individual. It is stressed that the shortcomings of law enforcement practice, insufficient protection of individual rights by the state arise for a number of objective reasons.The annual reports of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Commissioner for Human Rights on the observance and protection of the human rights and freedoms of citizens of Ukraine are based on these phenomena. The documents show shortcomings in the protection of all categories of rights and freedoms by public authorities. The author emphasizes that an important factor in the effective functioning of the rule of law is the filling of state-power relations with real legal mechanisms. Real protection of human rights and freedoms is possible if all levels of public power are involved in improving the constitutional order. The number of reforms should be combined with their quality content.

Evolution of constitutional and legal regulation of human right in Ukraine in the context of development of political systems