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In the current study (2010-2012) an overall 83 avian species belonging to 13 orders and 30 families were recorded. Out of the total species (N=83), Passeriformes were dominated with 60% (n=50) of the total species. Residential status revealed that out of the total (N=83) birds species, 48 species are residents as they live year round, 19 were winter visitors and 15 were summer visitor, and 1 species visits the area both in summer and winter. Investigation on the feeding habit of birds revealed that 43.4% (n=36) were omnivorous, 21.7% (n=18) were carnivorous, 22.9% (n=19) insectivorous, 8.4% (n=07) granivorous, 2.4% (n=02) herbivorous and 1.2% (n=01) was found to be frugivorous. The main threats to the birds observed in the study area were habitat degradation, illegal shooting of migratory and game birds, excessive use of pesticides in the agricultural field and fruit orchards. This effort recommends that the government should declare the key bird areas like the Qurumbar Lake, Qurumbar river and its tributaries as no-hunting zones or bird refugia for migratory species; reduce bag limit and time duration of shooting license; revise the laws and impose ban on shooting of rare and threatened species and regulate use of pesticides.

Species Diversity, Feeding Habits and Conservation Status of Birds in Qurumbar National Park, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan