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Chemoresponse of actinosporean spores of Myxobolus cultus to goldfish mucus was studied and determination of the reactants was attempted. Reactiv~ty was counted as the percentage of empty actinosporean spores after mixing with the mucus The activity of mucus was lnaintained at -80°C but was n~ostly lost within 1 d at 5°C Heating at 30 to 80°C for 30 min did not affect the activity While neutral pH favored the reaction, strong a c ~ d and alkali decreased the reaction Phosphate buffer saline and sodlum chlonde solutions w t h inolanty >O 05 M inhibited the reaction A shnnkage of sporoplasms Inside the eplspore cavity caused by the high osmotic pressure was obseived Punficatlon of the reactants from goldfish mucus by gel filtration and ultrafiltrat~on revealed that they were lo~v-molecular-weight substances (c6000 h4W) Additionally, fish mucus from other flsh species (such as common carp Cyprinus carpio loach ~Misguinus angul l l~cal~datus , r a ~ n b o w t ~ o u t Oncorhynchus mykiss, catfish Parasilurus asotus, and Japanese eel Anguilla japonica), as lvell as mucin from bovine submaxillary gland were slm~larly actlve It is suggested that actlnosporean spores I ecognlze fish hosts ~ l t h low-molecular-xveight mucin components in skln mucus and that the portal of entry 1s the outer surface of flsh

Chemoresponse of actinosporean spores of Myxobolus cultus to skin mucus of goldfish Carassius auratus