English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

It is generally assumed that protozoa are important predators of bacteria in the micro- bial food web, but limited data are available on protozoan abundance in streambed sediments. We investigated flagellate and ciliate abundance, community structure and spatial distribution in the shifting and stratified sandy sediments of a 6th order lowland river (River Spree, Germany) in rela- tion to environmental gradients and bacteria. Flagellates and ciliates were quantified and identified using live observation and quantitative protargol staining techniques. Abundances (median and interquartile range) were 1900 cells cm -3 of benthic sediment (938 to 3363, n = 104) in flagellates and 148 cells cm -3 (29 to 363) in ciliates. Bodonids, colorless euglenids and hypotrich ciliates, predomi- nantly Aspidisca cicada Muller, dominated the protistan community. Protistan abundance declined with increasing sediment depth in stratified sediments. A microaerophilic to anaerobic community occurred in deeper layers of these sediments. Aerobic bacterivorous protozoa prevailed in shifting sands. The prostistan community seemed to be structured by an interplay of factors, such as dissolved oxygen, light penetration, bacteria and sediment composition. Estimates using published grazing rates indicated that flagellate and ciliate densities were too small to control bacterial densities in these lowland river sediments.

Flagellate and ciliate distribution in sediments of a lowland river: relationships with environmental gradients and bacteria