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Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is transmitted from person to person via organ-containing droplets (1). Although the prevalence of TB has continued to decline over the past few years, the worldwide tuberculous infection rate remains quite high (2). In 2009, 9.4 million people worldwide newly developed TB and 1.3 million died due to the disease (3). Confirming the diagnosis of TB is more important because it is necessary for the initiation of correct clinical management. TB can present itself as a relatively acute or subacute disease process like pneumonia. Commonly, bacterial pneumonia manifests as consolidation, centrilobular nodules and a tree-in-bud appearance, and can be with or without pleural effusion. Cavitation is often also present, especially in necrotizing pneumonia (2). On the other hand, postprimary TB is the reactivation of a latent primary focus. It is characterized by extensive inflammaOriginal Article

Characteristics of Consolidation, Centrilobular Nodule and Bronchus as CT Findings for the Differentiation between Tuberculosis and Pneumonia