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A inclusao de pessoas com deficiencia, a garantia de seus direitos, e consequentemente, o acesso a educacao especial, ocorreram de forma muito lenta, tanto em nivel mundial quanto no Brasil. Com intuito de contribuir na discussao sobre o tema, o objetivo do artigo e apresentar uma breve contextualizacao historica da educacao especial, enfatizando com maior atencao o historico da educacao especial no Brasil, alem de elencar as principais legislacoes brasileiras referentes ao tema. Para tanto, no primeiro momento sera apresentado os principais topicos da historia mundial relacionados as discussoes sobre deficiencia e educacao inclusiva. Em seguida, sera pontuado os principais momentos da educacao especial no Brasil. No ultimo topico, nosso objetivo sera apresentar uma breve exposicao sobre os principais documentos legais referentes a educacao especial no Brasil. Para a realizacao do trabalho o metodo utilizado foi o dialetico e a pesquisa bibliografica. Palavras-chave: Educacao especial. Legislacao brasileira. Contexto historico. ABSTRACT The inclusion of people with disabilities, the guarantee of their rights, and consequently, access to special education, occurred very slowly, both in the world and in Brazil. In order to contribute to the discussion about the theme, the purpose of this article is to present a brief historical context of special education, emphasizing with more attention the history of special education in Brazil, besides listing the main Brazilian legislations related to the theme. To do so, in the first moment will be presented the main topics of world history related to the discussions on disability and inclusive education. Next, the main moments of special education in Brazil will be punctuated. In the last topic, our objective will be to present a brief exposition about the main legal documents referring to special education in Brazil. For the accomplishment of the work the method used was the dialectic and the bibliographical research. Keywords : Special education. Brazilian legislation. Historical context.

A EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NO BRASIL: LEGISLAÇÃO E BREVE CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO