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RESUMO: O avanco do agronegocio na regiao oeste do Para tem produzido novos conflitos agrario-territoriais para o campesinato-agroextrativista, acirrando a problematica da terra e das disputas por territorios. O artigo analisa a situacao fundiaria e as dinâmicas socioterritoriais da Area Federal da Gleba da Bota, localizada no municipio de Belterra. A metodologia adotada assenta-se na abordagem qualitativa e cartografica, trabalho de campo, entrevista e dialogos com instituicoes publicas e comunidades rurais afetadas pela monocultura da soja. Como resultado tem-se os conflitos entre os agentes hegemonicos e as comunidades rurais dos projetos de assentamentos, indicando a expropriacao e grilagem de terras publicas pelo agronegocio e as resistencias do campesinato-agroextrativista, com o fortalecimento das territorialidades camponesas e a defesa dos territorios culturais, de trabalho familiar e comunitario, exposto na sintese entre a geografia da estrada com a geografia dos rios. Palavras-chave: Amazonia; Territorio; Campesinato; Agronegocio; Espaco Agrario. ABSTRACT: The advance of agribusiness in the western Para has produced new agrarian-territorial conflicts for the peasantry-agroextractivist, aggravating the problems of land and disputes over territories. The article analyzes the socio-territorial situation and dynamics of the Federal Area of Gleba da Bota, located in the municipality of Belterra. The methodology adopted is based on the qualitative and cartographic approach, field work, interviews and dialogues with public institutions and rural communities affected by soy monoculture. As a result, there are conflicts between hegemonic agents and rural communities in settlement projects, indicating the expropriation and spoil of public lands by agribusiness and the resistance of the peasantry-agroextractivist, with the strengthening of peasant territorialities and the defense of cultural territories , of family and community patterns of work, exposed in the synthesis between the geography of the road and the geography of the rivers. Keywords: Amazon. Territory; Peasantry Agribusiness; Agrarian Space.

geonordeste

(DES)ENCONTROS ENTRE A ESTRADA E O RIO: O CASO DA GLEBA DA BOTA NO OESTE DA AMAZÔNIA PARAENSE ((DES)ENCOUNTERS BETWEEN THE ROAD AND THE RIVER: GLEBA DA BOTA CASE IN THE WEST OF PARA’S AMAZON)