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Biomimetics mimics natural processes to propose possible solutions to human problems and has been applied by various professions, making it a recurring practice to adopt new morphologies or functional principles. Leonardo of Pisa used these phenomena and developed a mathematical series called the Fibonacci sequence, later giving rise to the golden ratio. These mathematical discoveries are manifested concurrently in geometric patterns of the processes and structures of nature as in the distribution of leaves in plants. The objective of this article was to propose formal resources from the application of biomimetics in a superficial / reductive way, which adopts the morphology of the Sempervivum tectorum L. plant for future formal and functional solutions in the field of design. To this end, photogrammetry was applied as a technique to capture two-dimensional information through photographs and convert them into three-dimensional information, obtaining a model identical to the original. The digitization of the natural element complied with the following methodology: environment preparation, data collection, photo alignment, dense point cloud creation, mesh and texture creation. Subsequently, the construction of 3D models is carried out, following the digitized helical path. This path created a helix-shaped pattern that was repeated radially, taking the vertical axis as a reference, thus creating a vortex in the crown of the solid. Morphological variations were made from this structure, respecting the direction of the parent helix.

DIGITALIZACIÓN DE FORMAS DE LA NATURALEZA COMO RECURSO MORFOLÓGICO