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This study was done to find out the prevalence of fatty liver in type2 Diabetic patients. This was a descriptive cross-sectional comparative study carried out in Department of Medicine, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital and Rajshahi Diabetic Association Hospital from July 2008 to June 2010. 100 (one hundred) diagnosed type2 diabetic patients were included. All of those study population were free from taking any hepatoxic drugs and free from any preexisting liver disease. This exclusion was done by history, through clinical examination and relevant investigations. Among 100 type2 diabetic patients, 66 (66%) had normal, 25 (25%) had mild fatty change, 6 (6%) had moderate fatty change in liver; 2 (2%) had mild hepatomegally and 1 (1%) had congested liver. Non had cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma. TAJ 2014; 27: No-2: 11-13 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Rajshahi Medical College. 2 Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Rajshahi Medical College. 3 Indoor medical officer (Obs. & Gynae), Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. 4 Lecturer, Department of Community Medicine, Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi. 5 Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Sheikh Sayera Khatur Medical College, Gopalgonj. Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a common metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia due to absolute or relative deficiency of insulin. The world wide prevalence of DM has risen dramatically over the past two decades, from an estimated 30 million case in 1985 to 177 million in 2000. Based on current trends>360 million individuals will have diabetes by the year2030. Diabetes mellitus is a growing health problem that causes significant morbidity and mortality. Although the prevalence of both type 1 and type2 DM is increasing world wide, the prevalence of type2 DM is rising much, more rapidly. Type 2 DM is principally a disease of the middleage and elderly, typical age of onset is >40 years. In individuals>60 years, the prevalence of DM was 20.9% and over 70% of all case of diabetes occur after the age of 50 years. Hepatic fat accumulation is a well-recognized complication of diabetes with a reported frequency of 40–70%. Unfortunately, associated obesity is a frequently occurring confounding variable. Type 1 diabetes is not associated with fat accumulation if glycemia is well controlled, but type 2 diabetes may have a 70% correlation regardless of blood glucose control. Material and Methods This was a descriptive cross-sectional comparative study carried out in Department of Medicine, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital and Rajshahi Diabetic Association Hospital from July 2008 to June 2010. 100 (one hundred) diagnosed type2 TAJ December 2014; Volume 27 Number-2 diabetic patients and 30 apparently healthy people were included. All of those study population were free from taking any hepatoxic drugs and free from any preexisting liver disease. This exclusion was done by history, through clinical examination and relevant investigations. Results Among 100 type2 diabetic patients, 66 (66%) had normal , 25 (25%) had mild fatty change, 6 (6%) had moderate fatty change in liver; 2 (2%) had mild hepatomegally and 1 (1%) had congested liver. Non had cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma. Table-1: USG of HBS in type-2 diabetic patients Findings Frequency Percentage (%) Normal 66 66 Mild fatty change 25 25 Moderate fatty change 6 6 Mild hepatomegaly 2 2

Prevalence of fatty liver in type 2 Diabetic patients: Experience from northern Bangladesh