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Prematurity, worldwide, is the leading cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity, making it a real challenge for the Ecuadorian health system. The main objective of the research is to establish the prevalence of prematurity and its associated factors, in the Neonatology area of the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital, between 2011-2015, applying an analytical, crosssectional observational methodology, reviewing a number of 447 clinical records Resumen. La prematuridad, a nivel mundial constituye la primera causa de mortalidad y morbilidad neonatal, siendo por ello un verdadero reto para el sistema de salud Ecuatoriano, el objetivo principal de la investigación es el establecimiento de la prevalencia de prematuridad y sus factores asociados, en el área de Neonatología del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, entre los años 2011-2015, aplicando una metodología analística, transversal observacional, revisando un 1 Red Complementaria de Salud, Cuenca Ecuador. alejandrosuin@hotmail.com, ORCID ID 0000-0002-80930413. 2 Red Complementaria de Salud, Cuenca Ecuador, katulina11@gmail.com, ORCID ID 0000-0001-6158-3092 3 Unidad Provincial del Seguro Social Campesino Morona Santiago Ecuador, pamitacordero_26@hotmail.com, ORCID ID 0000-0002-3672-1374 4 Tratante área de Neonatología Hospital Vicente corral Moscoso. fabian.siguencia@ucuenca.edu.ec, ORCID ID 0000-0001-5719-0878 ISSN: 2697-3391 Vol. 3, N°2.1, p. 18-31, julio, 2020 Investigación Social Página 19 www.anatomiadigital.org of newborns, who met the inclusion criteria, statistically analyzing, reporting Odds ratio, with a confidence interval of (95%) and accepting the pi value, the relevant bioethical foundations were applied, within the results it is given that the prevalence of prematurity was (29.4%), the percentage of adolescent mothers was ( 30.3%), (56.1%) have secondary education, (36.4%) are married and (72.7%) spend the night in urban areas. The predominant sex of premature infants was male with (52.3%), (70.5%) were late preterm infants and 79.5% were small for gestational age. The risk factors that show a statistical variation relationship were: age younger than 19 years old and older than 35 years old (OR: 1.71; CI: 1.12-2.59 p: 0.01), hypertensive disorders (OR: 1.81; CI: 1.08-3.03 p: 0.02 ), intrauterine growth restriction (OR: 4.89 CI: 3.17-7.55 p: 0.000), and multiple pregnancy (OR: 2.79; CI: 1.45-5.34 p: 0.001), concluding that the prevalence of prematurity was high, a relationship was found statistically significant with: age, hypertensive disorders, intrauterine growth retardation and multiple pregnancy

anatomía digital

Prevalencia de prematuridad y factores de riesgo asociados en recién nacidos, ingresados en el área de neonatología del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, 2011-2015