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Revolutionary turmoil in the Southern Mediterranean region and slow reforms in most partner countries have put at risk the continuation of the process of liberalization and modernization in the Mediterranean economies. Against this background the European Commission decided to revise its program of the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP) and launched a new formula initiative called the Union for the Mediterranean. e new approach was based on the idea of ‘partnership for democracy and shared prosperity’ and was to revisit the idea of Euro-Mediterranean Partnership enacted in mid-1990. e EU assumed greater political and nancial support for those countries who managed to implement better political and economic reforms and pro-democratic changes. e conditionality formula based on “more for more” basis was to be an incentive for building a long-perspective initiative of deeper economic reforms in the partner countries. e aim of the paper is to analyze the eects of the ENP on the Southern Mediterranean neighbors in the context of economic liberalization and pro-democratic changes. e paper comprises two problems. First it is an issue of economic development and trade liberalization which the ENP is oering through deeper integration

kwartalnik kolegium ekonomiczno-społecznego studia i prace

External and internal liberalization that ENP promotes as transmission belts of democratization and political stability: success and failure revisited - the Southern Dimension