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Every third trimester pregnant woman will experience physiological changes that include physical and psychological changes. One physical change that occurs in pregnant women in the third trimester is back pain that causes discomfort during pregnancy. Endorphin massage is a light touch or massage technique that can provide a sense of calm and comfort in pregnant women who are entering the age of pregnancy and before labor. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of endorphin massage to reduce back pain in third trimester pregnant women at Lulu Surabaya BPM. The research design uses QuasiExperimental using the one group pre-post test design approach. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling technique, namely 20 trimester III pregnant women who experienced back pain in Lulu Surabaya BPM. Data collection using a pain scale observation sheet analyzed by the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that before given endorphin massage, most of the mothers who had moderate back pain were 12 people (60%). After being given endorphin massage, most of the mothers experienced mild back pain of 14 people (70%). From the results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon test, the value of ρ = 0,000 <α = 0.05 showed that there was significant effectiveness of endorphin massage to decrease back pain in third trimester pregnant women at Lulu Surabaya BPM. Endorphin massage is a non famacological treatment option that can relieve back pain in third trimester pregnant women. So that midwives can do services by providing midwifery care to third trimester pregnant women who experience complaints of back pain by doing endorphin massage techniques.

ENDORPHIN MASSAGE EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN NYERI PUNGGUNG IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III