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espanolAlgunas de las tensiones en la relacion entre la Iglesia catolica y el Estado mexicano tienen sus antecedentes en la inclusion del concepto de educacion laica en el siglo xix . En la Constitucion de 1917, se establecio en el Articulo 3 la educacion laica ajena a doctrinas religiosas. El presidente Plutarco Elias Calles (1924-1928) implemento estrictamente el cumplimiento del articulo para “desfanatizar” la educacion. En 1926 promulgo la Ley Calles con regulaciones sobre el culto religioso y la educacion en el pais, lo que desencadeno la Guerra Cristera (1926-1929). En documentos del Fondo de Educacion del Archivo Historico del Estado de Aguascalientes, se examino la correspondencia entre autoridades escolares para revisar las repercusiones de esta ley en esta entidad, y se analizaron tres cartas de maestros rurales en las que solicitaron apoyo a las autoridades y mediante su experiencia escrita permiten conocer como vivieron el conflicto en las comunidades de Aguascalientes. EnglishSome of the tensions between the Catholic Church and the Mexican State have its antecedents in the inclusion of the concept of secular education in the 19th century. In the Constitution of 1917, it was estab- lished in Article 3 that education would be secular, without religious doctrines. President Plutarco Elias Calles (1924-1928) implemented strict compliance with the article to take away fanatism from educa- tion. In 1926 he enacted the Calles Law with regulations on religious worship and secular education, which triggered the Cristero War (1926- 1929). In documents of the Education Fund of the Historical Archive of the State of Aguascalientes, it was examined the correspondence be- tween school authorities to review the repercussions of this new law, and there were analyzed three letters of teachers of the countryside in which they asked for support from the authorities. Their written expe- rience allows to know how they lived the conflict in the communities of Aguascalientes.

Voces escritas. Experiencias de profesores y profesoras durante la Cristiada en Aguascalientes, 1927-1928