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Human life has always been based on certain values on the basis of which the ideas of human rights and freedoms have been nurtured for centuries. Moral values are, first of all, a set of principles, ideas, views of one person and society as a whole. The formation of morality occurs throughout the existence of human civilization, but the phenomenon of morality, is that despite the constant evolutionary changes taking place in society, the basic moral values remain almost unchanged. This is primarily due to the fact that concepts such as “good” and “evil” will always be the centre of attention and the lever of all problems. Public morality cannot be “programmed” even by interpreting the practice of past world experience, because even prominent thinkers of the past (I. Kant) defined morality as a “self-legislative” human principle, which reflects the inner will and desire of every intelligent being. This inner will and moral desire is a duty associated with the law, and laws are established in accordance with the purpose of nature, because man seeks to be subject only to their desires that are consistent with their own will [1, p. 46]. Also, it is believed that morality belongs to the social sphere (Hegel) and a person’s morality is determined by his actions, which reflect his way of life, which is aimed at subordination to the interests [2, p. 47]. Thus, moral values are always more appropriate to lay in the legal field to be protected. after all, a person seeks to be subject only to their desires that are consistent with their own will [1, p. 46]. In addition, it is believed that morality belongs to the social sphere (Hegel) and a person’s morality is determined by his actions, which reflect his way of life, which is aimed at subordination to the interests [2, p. 47]. Thus, moral values are always more appropriate to lay in the legal field to be protected. after all, a person seeks to be subject only to their desires that are consistent with their own will [1, p. 46]. Also, it is believed that morality belongs to the social sphere (Hegel) and a person’s morality is determined by his actions, which reflect his personal way of life, which is aimed at subordination to the interests [2, p. 47]. Thus, moral values are always more appropriate to lay in the legal field to be protected. The level of public morality in fact clearly projects the state of democracy and stability of this society. At the same time, morality, as an object, is a measure of a person’s freedom and determines the protection of his rights and freedoms, harmonizes his individual interests with public ones. Being a socially significant object, morality corrects the behaviour of officials of state bodies, promotes the proper performance of their duties, enables the responsibility of the latter and prevents arbitrariness.

Public morality as an object of national security of Ukraine: theoretical and legal aspect