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espanolIntroduccion. El aborto se ha convertido en un problema de salud publica. Una las causas que podria estar influyendo para su aumento es la falta de informacion sobre el control prenatal, por lo anterior, este es un tema que no escapa de la realidad y de la practica medica. Objetivo. Caracterizar clinica y epidemiologicamente el aborto. Materiales y Metodos. Estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, realizado en el Hospital “Gervasio Vera Custodio” Upata-Estado Bolivar, Venezuela, durant el periodo comprendido de enero a diciembre de 2013. Se recolecto datos de 207 historias clinicas de mujeres con diagnostico de aborto. En el analisis estadistico se aplico la prueba chi de Pearson. Resultados. Se encontro que la edad prevalente de aborto fue de 21 a 30 anos con 42%. La edad gestacional mas frecuente de las pacientes fue de 1 a 8 semanas con 50%. De estas 93,5% no cumplieron control prenatal. El tipo de aborto mas frecuente fue espontaneo con 98,5%. Se realizo legrado uterino a 97%, de las cuales, 8,5% presentaron complicaciones. Se encontraron diferencias estadisticamente significativas al relacionar la edad materna con la edad gestacional. Conclusiones. Existio alta prevalencia de aborto espontaneo en el grupo de 21 a 30 anos de edad, presentados entre las semanas 1 a 8 de gestacion. La tecnica mas segura fue el legrado uterino. Finalmente, se encontro bajo cumplimiento del control prenatal. EnglishIntroduction. The abortion has become a public health problem may be due to the lack of information about prenatal care, so that this is an issue which does not escape reality and everyday medical practice. Objective. Characterize the abortion clinic and epidemiologically. Materials and Methods. An observational, descriptive, retrospective study at the Hospital "Gervasio Vera Custodio" Upata–Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela was performed from January to December 2013. Data from 207 women with diagnosed a diagnosis of abortion were collected from medical records. Pearson chi-square test was applied for the statistical analysis. Results. It was found that abortion was prevalent among 21-30 years old with a 42%. The most common gestational age of abortion was 1 to 8 weeks in the 50% and 93.5% of them did not meet prenatal care. The most frequent abortion was spontaneous in 98.5% ot the patients. Curettage was performed in 97%, of which 8.5% had complications. Statistically significant differences were found to maternal age related to gestational age. Conclusion. There was high prevalence of abortion in the group of 21-30 years of age with 1 to 8 weeks of gestation. The safest practice was the uterine curettage. Finally, the mayority of the cases had no prenatal care.

Aspectos clínico-epidemiológicos del aborto en un hospital de Upata. Estado Bolívar-Venezuela