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The  EU  has agreed to sanction Russia by prohibiting bilateral trade, including food imports. This study aims to determine the impact of  EU  sanctions on EU19 food imports from Russia. The two-stage least squares ( TSLS ) and propensity score matching ( PSM ) were used to analyze EU19 food import data from January 1999 to October 2022. According to the findings of this study, the sanctions have no impact on EU19 food imports from Russia. The sanctions were only recently imposed so they have not had a significant impact on bilateral trade between the  EU  and Russia. On the other hand, EU19 is trying to be realistic about the implementation of sanctions due to their reliance on Russian food. Our findings provide a new perspective for the development of a non-tariff-barrier theory in which sanctions or other trade barriers are ineffective in countries that rely heavily on other countries.

Impact of EU sanctions on EU19 food imports from Russia