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ackground and Aims: Considering that in old age, the potential for musculoskeletal abnormalities and consequently changes in biomechanical function is associated; Using appropriate exercise programs with a prevention approach or reducing the negative consequences of these changes is on the specialists in the field of sports rehabilitation and occupational therapy. The aim of present study was to investigate the effect of dry, water and combination endurance training on selected biomechanical variables at the voluntary gait in men aged 60-75. Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental study, sixty elderly people aged 60-75 years participated voluntarily and were randomly assigned to three groups of endurance exercises on dry, water and combination. All 3 training protocols were performed three sessions per week for eight weeks. Dependent t-test was used to compare pre- and post-test and analysis of covariance was used to compare the effect of three types of exercises on dependent variables. Results: The results of the present study showed that performing endurance exercises on dry, water and combination significantly increases the normalized stride length, displacement of the body mass center in the anterior-posterior and vertical axes, range of motion of the hip, knee and peak dorsiflexion of the ankle joints and the first normalized peak of Fz (vertical ground reaction force) during voluntary walking (P 0.05). Conclusion: Although it seems that using endurance training on dry, water and combination can have positive effects on the biomechanical variables of elderly during walking; due to more effect, combined endurance protocol can be recommended for the elderly to improve balance and gait performance and safe and secure movement. Future studies are necessary to more precisely examine differences among various types of endurance training methods.

Impact of Dry, Wet & Combination Endurance Training on Selected Biomechanical Variables At The Voluntary Gait In Men Aged 60-75