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The present paper describes a force model based on the Oxley’s extended machining theory to predict cutting forces during milling of hardened steels. In this paper, an indexable milling tool with both roughing and finishing edge is analyzed. The accuracy of the cutting force model is verified by a series of face-milling experiments on hardened steel AISI 4340. Keywords; face milling, Oxley model, force prediction, cutting forces, hardened steel

An Oxley-based Force Model for Milling of Hardened Steel Using Indexable Milling Tools