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The aim of this study was to determine the temperament profiles of male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) according to disease groups. Material and Method: A total of 80 male COPD patients without any additional disease were included in the study. Patients were staged as group A, group B, group C and group D according to 2019 Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) criteria. The Turkish version of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Auto (TEMPS-A) and the Hospital Anxiety Depression Questionnaire scales (HADS) were used to determine the dominant affective temperaments. Results: Totally 80 COPD patients including 20 from each group were recruited into our study. The majority of COPD patients did not have any dominant temperament (n:28). Depressive temperament was found in 18 patients (22.5%) as the most common dominant affective temperament, followed by anxious temperament in 10 patients (12.5%). Anxious temperament was significantly dominant in group A, while there wasn’t any significant difference between groups for depressive temperament (p=0.034, p=0.36). Cyclothymic and irritable temperaments were found to be more common in group A (p=0.006, p=0.048). According to the HADS, depression scores were significantly higher in group B than in other groups (p=0.03). Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that there is a negative correlation between COPD severity and incidence of affective temperaments. To cope with the disease better, COPD patients in early stages are in need of psychological support at least patients in advanced stage.

Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı olan erkek hastalarda afektif mizaç profillerinin gruplara göre karşılaştırılması