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RESUME : L’origine de l’Universite Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (USJ) remonte au Seminaire de Ghazīr fonde par les Peres jesuites en 1843. Le College de Ghazīr, destine a former le clerge maronite local, est transfere a Beyrouth en 1875. Ce centre d’etudes superieures prend le nom d’Universite Saint-Joseph. Le Pape Leon XIII, dans son audience du 25 fevrier 1881, confere le titre d’Universite pontificale a l’USJ. L’article traite de l’histoire de l’USJ, premier grand etablissement jesuite francophone de la region qui, a l’epoque, porte le nom de « Syrie ». On evoque les differentes etapes de la creation de l’Universite Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth durant la periode 1875 a 1914. L’objectif de cet article est de temoigner du role central que l’USJ a joue dans la formation des elites du pays pour la periode etudiee. En effet, les anciens etudiants occupent les postes-cles et y assument des charges importantes notamment dans la fonction publique. ABSTRACT : The origins of Saint Joseph University in Beirut (SJU) go back to the seminary founded by the Jesuits in Ghazīr in 1843. The College in Ghazīr, intended to train the local Maronite clergy, relocated to Beirut in 1875, where it took the name of Saint Joseph University. In an audience on February 25th, 1881, Pope Leo XIII gave the USJ the status of pontifical university. This article examines the history of the USJ, the first large francophone Jesuit institution in the region referred to at the time as “Syria.” It will look at each of the different stages of the creation of Saint Joseph University in Beirut from 1875 to 1914. The author argues that the USJ played a central role in educating the elites of the region during that period. Students of the USJ went on to occupy important positions, particularly in the public service.

Les phases de l'évolution de l'Université Saint-Joseph à Beyrouth : Les premières décennies (1875-1914)