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EnglishIn the present paper we try to recover the reflection of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels on the American workers’ movement of their time, especially as regards to the role of socialists. It is our understanding that this reflection of Marx and Engels contributes, although little explored, to the understanding of the conception of both – the materialist conception of history –, not because it contributed to its final elaboration, but through the practice that the authors made this when they analyzed what was happening on the other side of the Atlantic. The reflection of these two authors may still be, in addition to merely theoretical issues, quite current – hence the focus on issues of political party strategy – since the parties that claim the working class today are, after all, much more than in the second half of the nineteenth century, but on the other hand, much less expressive than in the second half of the twentieth century. It is, in fact, one of several particular contributions of the conception of the two German authors. portuguesNo presente artigo procuramos recuperar a reflexao de Karl Marx e Friedrich Engels acerca do movimento dos trabalhadores estado-unidense do seu tempo, sobretudo no que ao papel dos socialistas dira respeito. E nosso entendimento que esta reflexao contribui, apesar de pouco explorada, para a compreensao da concecao de ambos – a concecao materialista da historia –, nao porque tenha contribuido para a sua elaboracao mais acabada, mas por via do exercicio que os autores fizeram desta quando analisaram o que se passava do outro lado do Atlântico. A reflexao destes dois autores pode ainda ser, alem de questoes meramente teoricas, bastante atual – dai o enfoque nas questoes de estrategia politico-partidaria –, pois que os partidos que se reclamam da classe trabalhadora hoje sao, apesar de tudo, bem mais do que na segunda metade do seculo XIX, mas, por outro lado, bem menos expressivos do que na segunda metade do seculo XX. Trata-se, em rigor, de um de varios contributos particulares da concecao dos dois autores alemaes.

Marx, Engels e o movimento dos trabalhadores nos EUA: um contributo para a compreensão da conceção materialista da história