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EnglishThe present work recovers Marx’s thought on technological development, from his famous 13th chapter “Machinery and large industry” (Maschinerie und grose Industrie), which belongs to Book I of Das Kapital. Throughout this work, fundamental questions such as capital accumulation, competition and (capitalist) compulsion for surplus value (absolute and relative), the role of class struggle in this respect and how social relations (of production) influence the technological development will be succinctly analyzed. In the end, the contradictions of technology are revealed given the capitalist social relations of production. portuguesO presente trabalho recupera a reflexao de Marx, acerca do desenvolvimento tecnologico, com base no seu famoso 13.o capitulo “Maquinaria e grande industria” (Maschinerie und grose Industrie), pertencente ao Livro I de Das Kapital. Ao longo deste trabalho serao sucintamente analisadas questoes fundamentais como a da acumulacao de capital, a concorrencia e a compulsao (capitalista) por mais-valia (absoluta e relativa), o papel da luta de classes face a isto e a maneira como as relacoes sociais (de producao) vigentes influenciam o desenvolvimento tecnologico. No final destrincam-se as contradicoes da tecnologia dadas as relacoes sociais de producao capitalistas.

Marx, maquinaria e grande indústria: o desenvolvimento tecnológico no Livro I de Das Kapital