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espanolEl objetivo del presente ensayo es explorar la repercusion de la evolucion de la nocion de intimidad de la sociedad occidental en el diseno de la cama y su relacion con el dormitorio. Para ello, la investigacion se centra en dos momentos de inflexion, el siglo XVII y el siglo XX, caracterizados por la aparicion y desaparicion del dormitorio respectivamente. A lo largo del articulo se expone cronologicamente la idea de privacidad asociada a la casa y se analizan una serie de ejemplos paradigmaticos de camas de ambas epocas. El estudio evidencia que, mientras la cama en el siglo XVII auguraba la llegada de una habitacion exclusiva para dormir, las tecnologias dirigen un proceso contrario hacia una cama que retoma su condicion de arquitectura interior desvinculada del dormitorio. EnglishThis paper examines how the changing concept of privacy in western society has affected the design of the bed and its relationship with the bedroom by focussing on two turning points, the 17th Century and the 20th Century, characterised by the appearance and demise of the bedroom respectively. This article outlines the chronological development of the concept of privacy in the home and analyses several illustrative examples of beds in both periods. The authors’ research reveals that whereas the 17th Century bed marked the onset of a room specifically for sleeping, modern technologies are reversing this process and turning the bed back into an item of interior architecture dissociated from the bedroom.

La cama y el dormitorio. Dos momentos de cambio en la noción de intimidad en Occidente