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In everyday life, man relates different ways to interact with the environment, and having different environmental perceptions as well. So, the objective of this study was to analyze the perception of family farmers about the quality of the land in different land use systems. The work was carried out in eight farms belonging to family farmers in the rural community of Cipoal, in the municipality of Santarém, Pará. The collects were performed through structured and assisted interviews. Among the interviewees, 87.5% were male. Among the activities practiced by the farmers were: planting of fruit, raising chicken, agroforestry yard, flour production, cassava planting and vegetable gardening. In relation to family income, it is noted that family farming is not the main source, since 62.5% of the owners are retired and the activities in their area are a complement in income. The management practices in the studied properties were similar to each other: organic and chemical fertilization, besides the use of fungicides and insecticides. Concerning the irrigation practices in the crops of the visited properties, it was observed that the irrigation was unanimous in a manual way. Proper management interfered directly with productivity responses. Between the interviewees, 25% declare that they are not users of soil management methods on their property, however they classified the soil as good to very good. In general, the main indicator of soil quality for the interviewees was linked to production. It was observed that the perception of the family farmers on the practices of soil management still lacks knowledge about soil conservation. There was also a lack of technical knowledge on the part of the owners / owners of the properties, which made it difficult to obtain some answers during the questionnaire, but which revealed a large gap in the Amazon, the need for improvements in Rural Extension activities.

PERCEPÇÃO DE AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES SOBRE PRÁTICAS DE MANEJO DO SOLO, EM DIFERENTES SISTEMAS DE USO DA TERRA, SANTARÉM, PARÁ