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espanolEste trabajo etnografico presenta los primeros resultados de una investigacion en curso sobre subjetividades migrantes y ejercicios de autocuidado, y sobre el significado de las caravanas migrantes que se produjeron desde America Central y atravesaron Mexico en el otono de 2018 y hasta la primavera de 2019. Usamos la tecnica de relatos de vida para comprender la agencia politica y las subjetividades que produjeron y sostuvieron las caravanas de migrantes, especificamente apostamos por compartir biografias de jovenes hondurenos y su intento truncado de llegar a Estados Unidos, asi como algunas de sus estrategias para preservar la vida propia o de sus familias. Trabajamos las biografias de cuatro jovenes que conocimos cuando, como investigadoras del refugio y las luchas de migrantes, formamos parte del puente humanitario que albergo a los desplazados en su paso por la Ciudad de Mexico. Este fue un ejercicio de socioantropologia de la emergencia. Partiendo de estas historias de vida analizamos los devenires colectivos, pero tambien las estrategias individuales de estos desplazados de la miseria o la violencia que, atrapados en la transitoriedad (Fernandez, 2017), intentan una vida viable en este “pais tapon” (Varela, 2019). Con estos casos buscamos reflexionar sobre el Mexico contemporaneo y sus formas de gestionar la transmigracion, que lo han convertido en “pais de instalacion” de los desplazados. EnglishThis ethnography represents an exercise of the “socio-anthropology of emergencies”. It draws on the first results of an ongoing investigation into migrant subjectivities and self-organization, which are, for us, the ultimate meaning of the caravans that originated in Central America and crossed Mexico in the fall of 2018 and until the spring of 2019. We use the methodological tool of life histories in order to illuminate the emerging subjectivities and political agency produced and sustained by the caravans; more specifically, we share young Hondurans’ biographies involving their unsuccessful attempts to reach the United States, as well as some of the strategies to preserve their own life or the one of their families. We include the biographies of four young people we met when, as researchers of asylum and migrant struggles, we took part of the humanitarian bridge that sheltered the caravans transiting through Mexico City. Drawing over these life histories, we analyze processes of collective becoming, as well as the individual strategies of those displaced by poverty or violence who, trapped in transience (Fernandez, 2017), attempt to build a viable life in this “bottleneck country” (Varela, 2019). Through these cases, we seek to reflect on contemporary Mexico and its ways of managing transmigration, as well as the way in which it has become a “hosting country”.

Caravanas de migrantes y refugiados en tránsito por México: el éxodo de jóvenes hondureños que buscan, migrando, preservar la vida