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On the basis of a wide range of sources, the article analyzes the Russian Empirepolicy in relation to the Kazakh migration movement to the Altai mountainous area in the second half of the 18th and the mid-19th century. Active migration processes in the southern Siberian region of the mid-18th century were caused by a complex of foreign-policy reasons (the aggression of the Qing Empireand the defeat of the Dzungars) and domestic political circumstances (deterioration of the social and economic situation in the Kazakh steppe, administrative reforms).The migration waveof the Kazakhs, which moved to the east, also seized the territory of the Kolyvan-Resurrection (since 1834 Altai) mountain district. Russian political interests of influenced the formation of a special attitude to the process of regulating migration processes in the region. The central and the Siberian governments did not see any special obstacles for the resettlement of nomads to the territory of the Mountainous District on condition of a temporary stay. The liberal approach of the Russian authorities did not meet the interests of the mining department. Approaching the problem from the local positions, the board of the Mountainous District and the Cabinet negatively treated the Kazakhs' migration to the subordinate lands and demanded from the higher authorities decisive action to prevent them. In the first half of the XIX century discrepancies between the Russian central authorities and the local administration regarding the settlement of the migration movement and the registration of the status of the Kazakhs, who have migrated, have become more apparent. Administrative orders to prohibit the removal of labor were difficult to implement. Limit the migration flow was not possible. In the 1860s regional authorities recognized the impossibility of the final removal of Kazakhs from the lands of the district, which required a change in approaches to the process of regulating the migration movement of Kazakhs in the region.

ulken altaj a̋lemì

Problems of legal regulation of Kazakhs migration in the Altai Mining District in the second half of the XVIII – the middle of the XIX century: general imperial and regional practice