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RESUMO:  O artigo discute os parâmetros do controle judicial da efetivacao do direito a saude, considerando especialmente o principio da escassez. A metodologia adotada abrange revisao bibliografica da doutrina de direito constitucional, financeiro e sanitario, conjugada com a analise da jurisprudencia do Supremo Tribunal Federal. O artigo compreende oito topicos, que envolvem uma abordagem do direito fundamental a saude; a escassez dos recursos para a efetivacao deste direito fundamental social; para, enfim, ingressar na questao do controle judicial de sua efetivacao, abordando os desafios da realizacao de uma justica distributiva, a necessidade de uma abordagem centrada na populacao, os criterios estabelecidos pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, resultando na proposta de uma decisao que se afaste da regra de resgate e passivel de uma audiencia universal. PALAVRAS-CHAVE:  Direito Financeiro. Direito a Saude. Principio da Escassez. Controle Judicial. SUMMARY:  This article studies the judicial control of the effetuation of the right to health considering the lack of scarce resources. The methodology includes a literature review of the constitutional, finance and health law doctrine, combined with the analysis of the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court jurisprudence. This article comprises eight topics, which involve a fundamental right to health approach; the scarce resources for the effetuation of this fundamental social right; finally, to enter the issue of judicial review of its effectiveness, addressing the challenges of achieving distributive justice, the need for an approach based on population, the criteria established by the Supreme Court, resulting in the proposal for a decision that departs the rescue rule and be subject to an universal audience. KEYWORDS:  Public Finance Law. Right to Health. Scarcity Principle. Judicial control.

CONTROLE JUDICIAL DA EFETIVAÇÃO DO DIREITO À SAÚDE E O PRINCÍPIO DA ESCASSEZ