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A field survey indicated that Branchiura sowerbyi was the only species of oligochaete in a KED (kidney enlargement disease) -enzootic goldfish farm and that the oligochaete was infected with four species of actinosporeans : Neoactinomyxon sp., Raabeia sp. and two species of Aurantiactinomyxon. When goldfish showing external symptoms of KED were kept together with B. sowerbyi for 2-7 months, the prevalence of infection of B. sowerbyi with Neoactinomyxon sp. significantly increased. It was thus suggested that the myxosporean Hoferellus carassii transformed into the actinosporean Neoactinomyxon sp. in the oligochaete B. sowerbyi. Specific pathogen free goldfish became infected with H. carassii after coexistence with the oligochaete releasing Neoactinomyxon sp. for 4 months.

gyobyo kenkyu/gyobyō kenkyū

Involvement of Branchiura sowerbyi (Oligochaeta: Annelida) in the Transmission of Hoferellus carassii (Myxosporea: Myxozoa), the Causative Agent of Kidney Enlargement Disease(KED) of Goldfish Carassius auratus.