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espanolEl siguiente articulo analiza el origen y las caracteristicas de un movimiento politico actual, la Columna General Pedro Jose Mendez, que opera en una region del Estado fronterizo de Tamaulipas (Mexico). A partir de fuentes abiertas –una cuarentena de mensajes de la propia organizacion y hemerograficas- se senalan como caracteristicas la naturaleza doble -civil y armada- del movimiento, la ambiguedad de este ultimo rasgo por sus vinculos con la organizacion criminal del Golfo, la construccion de una idea de enemigo enfocada en la delincuencia de Los Zetas, la perspectiva regional, la actualizacion de topicos historicos y el interpartidismo. Tras ello, se relacionan esos rasgos con los terminos de insurgencia, paramilitarismo y autodefensa, para concluir que el movimiento de la Columna es, de momento, una fase superior del vigilantismo en Mexico. EnglishThe following article analyses the origin and characteristics of a political movement, the General Pedro Jose Mendez Column, which operates in a region of the border state of Tamaulipas (Mexico). From open sources -tens of messages from the organization itself and hemorographic sources-, I deduce the civil and armed double nature of that movement, the ambiguity of the arm wing due to its links with the regional criminal organization of the Gulf Cartel, the construction of an idea of enemy based on Los Zetas criminal organization, a regional perspective, an updating of historical topics and its capability of transcending the political party dynamics. Subsequently, I explain how these features are related to the doctrinal terms of insurgency, paramilitarism and self-defense, to conclude that the Columna movement is one of the highest stage of vigilantism in the current Mexico.

COLUMNA GENERAL PEDRO JOSÉ MÉNDEZ: TRAZOS SOBRE UNA CAMPAÑA DE VIGILANTISMO EN MEXICO (2010-2018)