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O presente trabalho abordou uma analise integrada do processamento dos Produtos Florestais Nao Madeireiros (PFNM) oriundos da fibra vegetal junto aos diversos atores da cadeia produtiva da piacava da Bahia (Attalea funifera Mart. Arecaceae). Atualmente a renda media do agroextrativista e aproximadamente R$ 600,00/mes no sistema convencional. Neste caso as fibras vegetais sao processadas e comercializadas nas formas: bruta, limpa, cortada, fino-media e grosso-media. Para obtencao de uma analise integral da cadeia produtiva, a metodologia empregada consistiu em: ensaios de rendimento em seis sistemas produtivos diferentes e entrevistas com gestores, dialogos com produtores e agroextrativistas tradicionais. Os resultados do processamento da fibra vegetal apontaram que 47,3% de residuos sao descartados, 35,6% sao fibras fino-media, 5,3% grosso-media e 17% de “fita” sao aproveitadas. Os ganhos do agroextrativista, supondo um cenario em que todas as etapas do processo produtivo de confeccao das vassouras de piacava fossem realizadas, corresponderiam a uma renda mensal liquida de R$ 1.664,63, muito acima da renda media atual.Palavras-chave: fibras naturais; produtos florestais nao madeireiros (PFNMs); piacava da Bahia; agroextrativismo; Mata Atlântica; residuos florestais. YIELD OF THE PRODUCTS PROCESSING FROM THE VEGETABLE FIBER OF PIASSAVA PALM TREE (Attalea funifera) ABSTRACT: This article point out an integrated analysis of the processing of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) originating from the vegetable fiber with the different actors of the productive chain of the piassava palm tree of Bahia (Attalea funifera Mart. Arecaceae). Currently the average income of the of the agroextractivist is approximately US$ 256,13 per month in the conventional system. In that case, the vegetable fibers are processed and commercialized in the forms: raw fiber, clean fiber, cut fiber, thin-medium fiber and thick-medium fiber.  In order to obtain complete analysis of piassava palm tree production chain, the methodology used consisted of: performance tests in six different production systems, the interviews with managers and dialogues with traditional producers and agroextractivists. The results of the processing of the vegetable fiber indicated that 47,3 % of the residues are discarded, 35,6% are thin-medium fibers, 5,3% thick-medium fibers and 17% of “stripes” (by-product) are used. The gains of the agroextractivist, supposing scenario in which all stages of the production process of making the piassava brooms were held, would be followed, might correspond to a monthly net reve nue of US$ 710,59 well above the current average yield.Keywords: natural fibers; Non-timber forest products (NTFPs); Bahia piassava; Atlantic forest; Exploitation of forest residues.

RENDIMENTO DO PROCESSAMENTO DOS PRODUTOS ORIUNDOS DA FIBRA VEGETAL DA PIAÇAVA (Attalea funifera)