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This paper reviews different packaging waste management systems in the member states of the EU, organized as Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) systems. The principle of responsible waste management in EU is influenced by policy goals and assignments. Individual member states must ensure that set waste management goals are met. The individual Member States comply with these goals using different regulatory instruments as EU does not set how these goals are to be achieved. Therefore, there are various systems in individual countries that achieve different results. Topic of this paper offers unique opportunity to compare efficiency of different regulatory tools in each country. There are two major groups into which this paper categorizes individual packaging waste management systems: monopolistic systems, and competitive systems. Comparison of results and cost effectiveness of individual packaging waste management systems helps to seek optimal organization of packaging waste utilization systems.

PACKAGING WASTE ECONOMY: INSIGHT INTO EFFICIENCY OF MONOPOLISTIC AND COMPETITIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN THE EU