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Forests in Serbia occupy almost a third of its territory (29.1%). Forests are a crucial factor in preserving more than 80% of the total biodiversity in Serbia and are a significant factor in mitigating the negative effects of climate change. The biggest ecological and economic catastrophes that can hit forest ecosystems are caused by forest fires. They represent a major and current social, economic and environmental problem. Forest fires destroy ecosystems, biodiversity and leave unforeseeable negative consequences on the environment of entire areas. As a destructive phenomenon, they cause (the most destructive causes) inestimable great ecological and economic damage. 1 JP „Srbijašume”Beograd, Srbija 2 JP „Srbijašume”Beograd, Srbija 3 Šumarski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Srbija 4 JP „Srbijašume”Beograd, Srbija 5 JP – javno preduzeće EMAN 2020 Conference Proceedings The 4th Conference on Economics and Management 490 The frequency of fires and the area they occupy is growing from year to year. Having in mind climate change and the growth of average annual air temperatures, the topic of forest fires is gaining in importance. The aim of the paper is to use the example of the forest fire on Stara Planina, which occurred in the fall of 2019, to provide a methodology for determining direct damage and calculating losses on the reduced value of wood volume. The second goal is to present the most important elements and data on the level and character of damage to forests, with special indications on the level of damage to the burned areas that are state-owned. The paper will give an overview of the extent of damage through the area, wood volume and on that basis determine the direct damage to the burned wood volume and the approximate projection of the damage on the areas managed by JP “Srbijasume”. Within this framework, an assessment of the extent of environmental damage in state forests in the burned area will be presented.

ŠUMSKI POŽAR NA STAROJ PLANINI 2019. GODINE – EKOLOŠKE I EKONOMSKE ŠTETE NA POVRŠINAMA KOJIMA GAZDUJE JP „SRBIJAŠUME“