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The aim of this study is to clarify the transformation of open spaces related to the site environment in university campuses in China. Open spaces faced by main buildings and enclosed by buildings or environmental elements are extracted as “campus open spaces (COS)” from 54 campuses built before 1949. The formation of COS is divided into four phases according to the historical background in China. By analyzing and categorizing the shape, number, arrangement of COS, and the environmental elements related to COS in each phase, 6 composition patterns and 16 transformation types are found, and the distinctive spatial characteristics and transformation in uenced by cultural and social background in China are clari ed.

敷地環境との関係からみた中国の大学キャンパスにおけるオープンスペースの変遷