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Cities are increasingly informalizing in the world. In particular, the existence of informal settlements including slum areas is the prevailing phenomenon in the cities in developing countries. These informal settlements are often regarded as problematic areas because they lack basic public services and considered as the areas to be redeveloped by the city authorities. Yet, they are, at the same time, attractive places due to their human scale nature and sense of community. This paper aims at exploring the social ecosystems space of Dharavi in Mumbai, India, one of the largest informal settlements in Asia as one case studies towards the new directions of planning which would be based on local rules developed through people’s impromptu as well as incremental efforts for developing communities in informal settlements.

FORMATION OF SOCIAL ECOSYSTEM SPACE OF INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE CASE OF DHARAVI IN MUMBAI, INDIA