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The article examines the Soviet state power’s policy of “indigenization” of the 1920s1930s, which implied among the others: education and promotion of representatives of the indigenous nationalities of the regions and republics to leadership positions; creation of nationalКавказология / Caucasology No 4/2018 93 territorial autonomies; introduction of national minorities’ languages into the public administration and education; development of the edition of newspapers and journals in local languages. The paper shows that the Soviet government, through the implementation of the policy of “indigenization”, searched to form the footing for its political line, which might be performed by local national cadres. The policy of “indigenization” had some positive results. It gave a powerful impetus to the socio-economic and cultural development of the mountaineers. But in relation to its immediate goals it had limited effectiveness and was bearing definite costs, mainly because of its forced methods and sharp turns in the course of realizing. The analysis in the article is based on the report “On the indigenization of the national regions of the North Caucasus region”, submitted on November 1, 1930 by the North Caucasus Regional Executive Committee to the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR according to the established order of periodic reporting. The full text of the report is provided as an attachment.

THE POLICY OF INDIGENIZATION IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS IN THE 1920-1930s IN THE MIRROR OF ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS: GOALS AND RESULTS