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Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap upaya masyarakat petani Jawa dalam membangun keserasian sosial melalui kegiatan merti dusun . Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggali makna subjektif secara mendalam fenomena sosial pada masyarakat petani Jawa dalam menumbuhkan nilai-nilai keserasian sosial melalui penyelenggaraan upacara ritual merti dusun . Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bantul dengan setting lokasi Kalurahan Sendangsari, Kapanewon Pajangan. Sumber data dipilih secara purposive , yakni orang yang memiliki pengetahuan dan wawasan memadai tentang tradisi masyarakat petani Jawa merti dusun dan mampu menjelaskan setiap ubarampe (perlengkapan) ritual serta makna yang terkandung di dalamnya, dalam kaitan dengan pembangunan keserasian sosial. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan wawancara, pengamatan kancah, dan telaah dokumentasi. Analisis data secara kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan secara narasi tentang makna di balik fenomena dari setiap kegiatan sebagai rangkaian tradisi merti dusun sebagai objek kajian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa masyarakat petani Jawa di lokasi kajian masih senantiasa membangun keserasian sosial melalui penyelenggaraan tradisi merti dusun . Nilai keserasian sosial yang ditumbuhkan dalam rangka pembangunan keserasian sosial meliputi keteraturan perilaku warga, keharmonisan hidup secara berdampingan dengan penuh kedamaian, pemahaman warga atas tanggungjawab, kewajiban, dan hak, rasa kebersamaan, persaudaraan sejati, dan keserasian sosial. Direkomendasikan agar pemerintah melalui Kementerian Sosial Cq Direktorat Perlindungan Sosial Korban Bencana Sosial, Kementerian kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, serta berbagai lembaga berkompeten bersinergi merumuskan kebijakan pembangunan keserasian sosial melalui pencanangan program dengan menyelaraskan antara kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan keberadaan tradisi dan budaya yang ada dimasyarakat. Kata kunci : Masyarakat Petani Jawa: Keserasian Sosial: Merti Dusun A bstract This study aims to reveal the efforts of the Javanese farming community in building social harmony through the merti hamlet activities. The method used is descriptive qualitative to explore in depth the subjective meaning of social phenomena in the Javanese peasant community in fostering the values of social harmony through the holding of the village's merti ritual. The study was conducted in Bantul Regency with the location setting of Sendangsari Sub-District, Kapanewon Pajangan. The data source was chosen purposively, namely people who have adequate knowledge and insights about the traditions of the Javanese peasant community, and are able to explain each ubarampe (equipment) ritual and the meaning contained therein, in relation to the development of social harmony. Data collection is carried out by interview, observation of the scene, and study the documentation. Qualitative data analysis to describe narratively about the meaning behind the phenomena of each activity as a series of merti hamlet traditions as objects of study. The results showed that the Javanese peasant community in the study location was still building social harmony through the implementation of the Merti Dusun tradition. The value of social harmony that is grown in the context of building social harmony includes the regularity of citizens 'behavior, harmony of living side by side with peace, understanding of citizens' responsibilities, obligations and rights, a sense of togetherness, true brotherhood, and social harmony. It is recommended that the government through the Ministry of Social Affairs Cq The Directorate of Social Protection for Social Disaster Victims, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, as well as various competent institutions work together to formulate social harmony development policies through the launching of a program by harmonizing the activities carried out with the existence of traditions and culture in the community. Keywords: Javanese Peasant Society, Social Harmony, Merti Dusun

MASYARAKAT PETANI JAWA DALAM MEMBANGUN KESERASIAN SOSIAL MELALUI MERTI DUSUN JAVA FARMERS 'COMMUNITY IN DEVELOPING SOCIAL HARMONY THROUGH MERTI RUSSIAN