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Las sociedades del Periodo Tardio en la Puna Argentina introdujeron sensibles mejoras tecnicas y un aumento en la produccion agricola, relacionados con un proceso de cambio hacia una mayor complejidad socio-politica. Existen grandes asentamientos poblacionales asociados a los campos de cultivo de los fondos de cuenca, pero los sistemas de asentamiento incluyen sitios ubicados en cotas mas altas que aprovechan aleros y cuevas, denominados puestos de altura, como Real Grande 1 y 6 (Catamarca) y Alero Tomayoc (Jujuy). Este trabajo apunta a estudiar los conjuntos arqueofaunisticos de los mencionados sitios a traves de un analisis taxonomico/economico y osteometrico, para relacionarlo con la totalidad del contexto de los asentamientos. Los resultados parecen indicar que estos sitios cumplieron un rol importante para el pastoreo de llamas y la caza de camelidos silvestres (vicuna y guanaco) en las economias regionales. Mas aun, los puestos de altura habrian desempenado una funcion signifi cativa al asegurar la circulacion de informacion, bienes y energia apuntalando el proceso de complejizacion socio-politica de las sociedades prehispanicas tardias de la Puna Argentina. Palabras Clave: zooarqueologia, osteometria, economia, puna, puestos de altura. Abstract The societies from the Late Period in the Argentinean Puna introduced considerable technical improvements and an increase in agricultural production, in relationship with a process of change towards a greater sociopolitical complexity. For this period there are large settlements associated with crop fi elds in the low basins, but the settlement systems includes sites located at higher elevations, named “Puestos de altura” like Real Grande 1 y 6 (Catamarca) and Alero Tomayoc (Jujuy). The aim of this work is to study faunal remains from the above mentioned sites through a taxonomical/economical and osteometrical analysis in order to relate them with the total context of the settlements. The results seem to show that these sites played an important role for the herding of llamas and the hunting of wild camelids (vicuna and guanaco) in the regional economy. Even more, the high elevation sites would have performed a vital function making possible the circulation of information, goods and energy giving strength to the process of sociopolitical complexity of the late prehispanic societies of the Argentinean Puna. Keywords: zooarchaeology, osteometry, economy, puna, high elevation sites

Puestos de altura de la Puna argentina: zooarqueología de Real Grande 1 y 6 y Alero Tomayoc