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Resumen El articulo busca mostrar los dialogos del pensamiento urbano latinoamericano con un famoso debate antropologico, el del «continuo folk-urbano» de Robert Redfield y «la cultura de la pobreza» de Oscar Lewis. El impacto que Redfield y, mas en general, las teorias de Chicago sobre el cambio social tuvieron en las teorias de la modernizacion latinoamericana es, por supuesto, bien conocido, asi como tambien los trabajos de Lewis. Pero no se ha reflexionado lo suficiente sobre el significado de que todo el pensamiento urbano latinoamericano se haya desenvuelto, en el periodo que corre entre la Segunda Guerra y los anos setenta, en el marco puesto por aquel debate. Y como la ciudad tuvo, en ese periodo, una sobredeterminacion politica y cultural evidente, revisar la conexion con aquel debate antropologico no supone solamente el analisis de un caso entre otros de circulacion de las ideas cientificas, sino la posibilidad de entrever, a traves de la antropologia, el espectro de figuraciones dentro del cual se movio entonces el pensamiento sobre la «ciudad latinoamericana». Abstract The article aims to show the dialogues of the Latin American urban thought with a famous anthropological debate, that of Robert Redfield´s «folk-urban continuum» and Oscar Lewis´s «culture of poverty». The impact that Redfield and, more broadly, Chicago’s theories on social change had on the theories of modernization in Latin America is of course well known, as well as the works of Lewis. But it has not been reflected enough about the meaning that the whole Latin American urban thought has been developed, in the period that runs between the Second War and the seventies, under the framework established by that debate. And as the city had, in that period, a clear political and cultural overdetermination, reviewing the connection with that debate is not only the analysis of a case among others of circulation of scientific ideas, but the opportunity to observe, through anthropology, the spectrum of figurations within which the thinking about the «Latin American city» then moved.

La aldea en la ciudad. Ecos urbanos de un debate antropológico