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Anemia in pregnancy is a condition where the hemoglobin level in pregnant women <11.0 gr/dL. Anemia in pregnancy can cause disruption of fetal development, risk of low birth weight and premature birth. Beetroot one of the herbs can increase hemoglobin, hematocrit and erythrocyte levels. This research aimed to prove the effect of beetroot extract increase hemoglobin, hematocrit level and erythrocytes number of pregnant women with anemia who were receiving Fe supplementation. This research was Quasy Experiment with a pre-test-post-test with control group design. Sample this research was 30 pregnant women, that were divided into 2 groups : the intervention group who were given beet with Fe supplementation (n = 15) and the control group was given Fe tablets (n = 15). Supplementation of beetroot to a pregnant women with anemia who were recieived Fe supplementation could increase hemoglobin levels (p = 0,000), hematocrit levels (p = 0,000), number of erythrocytes (p = 0.001), so there were significant differences in mean delta hemoglobin levels, hematocrit, and erythrocyte counts. There were differences in hemoglobin and erythrocyte levels in the intervention and control groups before and after treatment. Supplementation of 8 gram beetroot powder for 14 days to pregnant mother with anemia who were receive Fe tablets could increase hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, and number of erythrocytes.

strada jurnal ilmiah kesehatan

Effect of Beet Powder (Beta Vulgaris L) with Fe Supplementation on Increasing Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, and Erythrocyte Levels in Pregnant Women with Anemia