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Published : November 30, 2020 ABSTRACT  Lumbago or low back pain is one of the musculoskeletal disorders, that result from incorrect ergonomics. Lumbago is problem in many countries, because it affects productivity of the work. WHO estimates that incidence of low back pain reaching 60-70% in early adulthood. The purpose of this study was to analyze of working period, the length of sitting, and sitting position in lumbago event and look for the most dominant factors among the three variables at Margantara Jaya Tulungagung Cigarette Factory. The study design used quantitative research design with “cross sectional” approach. The sampling technique was Simple Random Sampling with 135 respondents. The data analysis techniques were using the Logistic Regression test. The result showed from 135 respondents was found that 115 respondents (85%) had positive lumbago. 59% had more than 10 years of service, 84% sat for more than 9 hours per day and 92% were in ergonomic sitting position. Based on the Logistic Regression test, it showed a significance value of p-value= 0,000<α= 0.05, it meant that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Based on the value of Exp (B) with the highest value Exp (B) = 187,663 it can be concluded that the most dominant factor that affecting the lumbago event is the sitting position. There is a relationship between the factors of work period, length of work and sitting position of lumbago incidents in handrolled clove cigarette workers and the most dominant factor that affecting the lumbago event is the sitting position.

Analysis of Risk Factors that Influence the Lumbago Event in Hand-Rolled Clove Cigarette Workers at Margantara Jaya Cigarette Factories