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Research methodology. The basis of the research is informative, functional and systematic approaches; the following methods were used: theoretical (historical-theoretical and systematic analysis of newspapers and archival materials of the days of the Directory, by which the results of the study of the spread and control of infectious diseases by local authorities are described and grounded); empirical-theoretical (method of factual analysis – to identify the peculiarities of the doctors` surrounded and rural medicine in general, where the struggle against infectious diseases was inefficient). Results. The little-known aspects of the activities of the Ukrainian government in the period of national liberation movement of the 1917-1920s concerning the control of infectious diseases are investigated. The essential measures of the extirpation of centre of infectious diseases have been identified. A number of factors have been identified that have led to ineffective and inadequate control of infections, especially in the areas of large troop concentration, as was the case in Podillya. Lack of funds for the maintenance of patients, medical staff, the late assistance of the International Red Cross led to catastrophic consequences. Novelty. The article examines the little-known aspects of the activities of the Ukrainian government during the period of national liberation movement of 1917-1920 concerning the control of infectious diseases of the population of Podillya. Practical importance. The health care system tends to suffer from the same drawbacks. Lack of funding, slow reforms, shortage of highly skilled staff, mass disease for infectious diseases such as measles, diphtheria require analysis of experience of solving these problems in the 1919-1920s. Systematic analysis of the historic past will enable us to work out the strategy of struggle against infectious diseases even in the case of the shortage of funding, and toget our medicine close to European medicine. Key words: health care, nurturance, typhoid fever, relapsing fever, influenza, asiatica, sexually transmitted diseases.

ВИСВІТЛЕННЯ ЗАХОДІВ ЩОДО ЛІКВІДАЦІЇ ВОГНИЩ ІНФЕКЦІЙНИХ ЗАХВОРЮВАНЬ НАСЕЛЕННЯ ПОДІЛЛЯ У 1919–1920 РР. НА ШПАЛЬТАХ ТОДІШНІХ МІСЦЕВИХ ГАЗЕТ