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Energy use in Greek Industry, fuel mix changes and contribution of major sectors from 1960&#x0D;to 2004 are presented and analysed. Energy related air pollutant emissions are estimated and&#x0D;presented too.&#x0D;Energy use in Industry has shown a growing trend. Residual fuel oil was the predominant&#x0D;energy form, but with decreasing share, while electricity had a remarkable and steadily&#x0D;increasing share, reflecting changes in industrial equipment towards more automated&#x0D;production processes. Natural Gas started to contribute to energy mix in late ’90s. Emissions&#x0D;followed energy’s growth but with lower rates, since ‘dirty fuels’ use grew slower than&#x0D;electricity, which is a ‘clean fuel’ in final uses. Sectors with the greater contribution in energy&#x0D;use and air pollutant emissions were ‘Basic Metals’ and ‘Chemical’ from 1960 to 1975, while&#x0D;after 1985 ‘Non-metallic Minerals’ and ‘Energy’ sectors had the greater contribution.&#x0D;More than 50% of the countries industrial units are located close to Athens. In 2003, Attica’s&#x0D;share to total industry’s emissions was lower than the share of industries, while neighbouring&#x0D;prefectures’ share was higher. The share of ‘dirty’ industries is higher in the neighbouring to&#x0D;Attica prefectures, while in Attica the share of industries using mainly electricity (‘clean’ final&#x0D;energy form) is higher.&#x0D;The enlargement of natural gas penetration together with energy saving measures will affect&#x0D;positive any emission reduction policy.&#x0D;

Changes in Greek industry and their effect on air pollutant emissions