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New phrasal verbs are coined in the language every day, and some of them become even more popular than their single-component synonyms. At the same time the frequency of their usage grows. A large number of phrasal verbs, changing its"nature", passes from one stylistic layer into another, receives new meanings and loses the old ones. Many phrasal verbs became a part of lexicon used in fiction. It attracts the interest of linguists in phrasal verbs now and in the past too and becomes the cause of the relevance of the current research. The phrasal verbs which are found in the novel by the American writer Jerome David Salinger "The Catcher in the Rye" (1951) were analyzed for the first time in this research. During the theoretical analysis of the literature a complex method of the research on this subject was used. Therefore, the definition was given to a concept of phrasal verbs and the existing approaches of their classification in terms of semantics were analyzed. 146 phrasal verbs were selected and checked by method of continuous selection in the dictionaries. As a result of the analysis of the first and second component of the phrasal verbs, by the means of the dictionary, the classification of verbs on the basis of already existing classification developed by linguists M. Celce-Murcia and D. Lassen-Freeman was created. Further, when studying the semantic component of the word, the meanings of both the verb and the second component of phrasal verbs were analyzed with the help of the method of the componential analysis. During the research the method of contextual analysis of phrasal verbs was used for the meanings of the verbs which occur in the novel. On the basis of the received results some additions were made to the above-stated classification, namely some nuances of already existing aspectual phrasal verbs group were complemented with a subcategory which received the name telicity. The phrasal verbs with the shade of meaning of a certain completeness of the action were added to this category.

Linguistic aspects of studying phrasal verbs